此自私不同彼自私 [ 卷心菜 ] 于:2007-04-22 00:55:51
http://archive.salon.com/21st/books/1998/12/22books2.html
"Selfish," when applied to genes, doesn't mean "selfish" at all. It means, instead, an extremely important quality for which there is no good word in the English language: "the quality of being copied by a Darwinian selection process." This is a complicated mouthful. There ought to be a better, shorter word – but "selfish" isn't it.
所以,所谓的什么“自然选择,强者生存”是完全不成立的。
原本就是survival of the fittest(适者生存),而不是survival of the strongest(强者生存)。
而谈论到人类社会、文化的演化,则完完全全是另外一个层面的领域。如果用自然演化的成功和失败来衡量社会的成功和失败,那中国和印度可能是世界上最成功的国家。
文化中的‘自然选择’,自然是以文化内容的存在和传播来作为成功和失败的判断标准,而不是以人口的多少。之所以跟生物的演化扯上关系,是因为在演变过程中很多现象是相通的。
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